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二十四节气养生(刘逢军教授)

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发表于 2009-7-26 09:10:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">立春时节话养生</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  养生文化是博大精深的中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从目前可查阅的资料看,最早出自于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2500</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">多年前的《黄帝内经》。这部医学、养生经典巨著系统而精辟地阐述了人如何与自然和谐的道理。《灵枢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">本神篇》里提出,智者养生要做到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">三大和谐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,即人与自然的和谐,人心态的和谐,身体的和谐。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  中国传统养生文化主要提倡人应该预防疾病发生,把人体健康的防护线前移,这正是传统养生的智慧和目的。自然气候对人的身体是有较大影响的。故《黄帝内经》将</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">顺四时而适寒暑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">作为养生一大原则。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  一年四季</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">12</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">个月、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">24</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">个节气。四季的特点是春生、夏长、秋收、冬藏。立春为一年之始,春主动、主生发。立春意味着冬藏结束,万物萌发,故养生的一年之计也在于春。从有关资料看,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2008</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年立春至春分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">45</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天的气候特点是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">春行冬令</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,即春天的时节、冬天的气候,俗称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">倒春寒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。立春后,人的阳气开始生发,而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">冬天的气候</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">会抑制这种涌动,易形成肝火内郁。此时如果温补将使人内热上行心肺,脸红口渴,引起感冒发烧。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  在这种情况下,人要特别注意饮食。食物分寒、热、温、凉、平五种属性。这段时间应多吃平性食物,慎吃温性食物。在粮食中大米、小米、玉米面属平性;小麦皮寒肉温,去掉麸皮的精白粉属温性;花生油性平,豆油性温。温热食物还包括辣椒山楂、木瓜、南瓜、茴香、大枣、鸡肉、羊肉、牛骨、海虾、海参、鹿肉、鲢鱼、白酒等。俗话说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">萝卜白菜保平安。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">这段时间人们应尽量吃些萝卜、白菜、藕、白木耳、百合和其它绿颜色蔬菜及水果,有利于清内热。待气候适合人吃温补食物时,进补才有益于健康。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">  年运节气与养生</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">运气</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">是人们经常用的词汇,它出自中国古代的气象学。运气学说是中华民族几千年来对自然现象与规律的概括与总结。每年有一个大运,一年分六步气候,四个节气</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">60</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天为一步气。分别是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">一之气,大寒至春分;二之气,春分至小满;三之气,小满至大暑;四之气,大暑至秋分;五之气,秋分至小雪;六之气,小雪至大寒。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  运气对人的身体也有较大影响。例如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:2007</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">(</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">丁亥</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">)</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">小雪至大寒的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">60</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天气候是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">冬行夏令</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,即冬天的时节,出现夏天的气候,北京地区大寒之前不下雪,导致人们的阳气收、藏不利,没有为第二年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">春生</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">积蓄足够的能量,削弱了人们的抵抗力。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2008</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年,从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日大寒至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日春分,是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">春行冬令</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。即春天的时节冬天的气候,俗称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">倒春寒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。人们刚刚经过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">暖冬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,阳气的收和藏较为欠缺,又面临着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">倒春寒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,容易受到风寒的侵袭。此外,春季如果人们不注意起居饮食,疲惫加内热,再受寒感冒,则会直接影响心肺的正常运行。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  人作为自然的组成部分,应与四季</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">春生、夏长、秋收、冬藏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的主旋律合拍。春节大年初一进入正月,一年之始做好养生,对一年的健康非常重要。这段时间养生的要领是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">外避风寒,内制郁热。春季阳气涌动生起,遭遇冬天寒气困扰,欲发而不得发,形成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">阳气郁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,即内热郁于体内,热往外泄,寒乘虚交换于内,使人感冒发烧。郁热借春天上升之势壅于心肺,使心肺不适。因此,这段时间养生应注意三件事</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:<br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  一、慎吃温补之类食物,减少内热壅积,特别要慎喝酒。二、注意保暖防寒。古人讲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">病起于一穿一脱之间。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">三、早睡觉,以补年前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">暖冬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的收藏不足;早起床,促进肝气的生发,与节气相和。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">  雨水时节防湿寒</font></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  雨水,是立春</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">15</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天之后一年中的第二个节气。雨水至惊蛰有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">15</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天,分为三候。《黄帝内经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">素问</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">灵兰秘典论》讲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">五日谓之候,三候谓之气,六气谓之时,四时谓之岁。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">五天称之候,三候称之气,六气合计</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">90</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天为一个季节,春、夏、秋、冬四个季节合计</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">360</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天为一年。雨水初候河水解冻,鱼开始浮出水面;二候大雁开始由南向北迁移;三候草木开始萌动。可是,由于今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">倒春寒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,雨水之后空气中水分增加,导致气温不仅低,而且寒中有湿。这种湿寒的气候对人体内脏和关节有一定的影响。养生应注意下列事宜</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:<br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  一、勿过早减外衣。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">燥寒冻肉,湿寒入骨。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">由于春气涌动,身体偏热的人从感觉上欲减外衣。体热外泄,湿寒交换于内入骨,易伤骨关节致病。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  二、年老体弱者勿用冷水。按中国五行学说,水对应肾,肾主骨。雨水时节年老体弱者用冷水洗脸、洗手,湿寒易侵入关节,又无充足的阳气驱寒于外,湿寒滞留于手,指易酸痛,重则变形;湿寒滞留于头,头易疼痛。三、洗头及时吹干。洗头之后应及时用热风机吹干。否则,水湿留于发际中变凉,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">同气相求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">使湿寒聚于头,由表及里深入颅内,导致头痛。如毛发未干又被冷风吹过,易出现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">偏头风</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">之症。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  四、吃食物以平性为宜。今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">倒春寒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">容易使人内脏郁热壅阻,因此不易吃燥热食物</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">火上浇油</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。郁热令人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">贪凉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,过于食凉,又会</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">同气相求</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">使湿寒伤及脏腑,引起胃寒、胃凉、腹泻之类的失衡症状。所以,饮食保持中庸,吃热饭热菜,但不吃慎吃辣椒、不喝少喝白酒等性温、性热的食物为宜。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">  惊蛰时节话睡眠</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日是惊蛰时节。惊蛰意味着冬眠的虫开始苏醒。初候桃花开;二候黄鹂鸟在树上鸣叫;三候天上少有雄鹰的踪迹,取而代之是斑鸠的叫声。可是,今年的气候与以往不同。是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">春行冬令</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,即春天的节气冬天的气候,俗称</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">倒春寒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日春分前,气候变数较大。《黄帝内经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">素问</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">六元正纪大论》讲子年这段气候指出:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">蛰复藏。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">是说冷空气反复袭来,本来苏醒的虫又重新蛰藏,偏冷的气候遏制了春天万物的生发,导致了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">阳气郁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的状态。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  人作为宇宙中的组成部分,处于微尘的位置,在这段时间易生内火。为减轻阳气郁形成的内火,人们除了慎吃温性、热性食物之外,在睡眠上也要与季节相和谐。一年有春、夏、秋、冬和二十四个节气,一天也有四季和时节的缩影。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点相当于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">立春</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">9</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">立夏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">15</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">立秋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">立冬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。如果一个人与天地运行节律相和谐,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点左右可苏醒,即使尚有困意,稍感腰部酸痛,也会起床,一旦下床或在床上静坐,约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">分钟疼痛消失。如果强忍不起,疼痛会随时间推移向上蔓延至颈项。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点相当于惊蛰,此刻人体内的气血较旺,人如果处于卧姿则压迫了筋脉,气血受阻便令人筋酸肉痛。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  《黄帝内经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">素问</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">四气调神大论》中讲:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">春三月,此谓发陈,天地俱生,万物以荣。夜卧早起,广步于庭,披发缓形,以使志生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">……</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">此春气之应,养生之道也。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人在春天,尤其惊蛰之后,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点前起床使体内的阳气得以舒发。特别是今年阳气郁,早起床更加重要。如果有人习惯了晚起床,也应在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点前起来,活动半小时再睡个</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">回笼觉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,可减轻腰背酸痛。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  经过一天紧张的工作学习,回家后以</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点睡眠为宜。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">23</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点是亥时,三焦经最旺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">三焦通百脉。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">此时睡眠使百脉得以休养、滋阴潜阳,为明天的思维、行为储备能量。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点相当于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">立冬</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">22</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">小雪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">23</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">大雪</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">24</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">冬至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。睡得越晚阳气越受伤害。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  从养生角度看,睡眠的质量主要在于时间段,其次才是时间长短。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点,人处于地球的阴面,这</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">8</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">个小时细胞容易得到深层次的休眠。抓紧这个时间段的睡眠,人所获得的精力是其他时间不可比的。劝读者实践一段时间,一旦尝到甜头,就会选择早睡早起的习惯。尤其是青少年,学会与太阳同行,不但身体好、学习成绩好,人也会漂亮。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">  春分时节春气升</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日是春分。春分不仅是中国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">24</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">个节气之一,也是很多国家重视的日子。这天太阳处在黄经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">0</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">度位置,直射赤道,地球南北半球昼夜相等。春分,标志着春天已过二分之一。春分至清明</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">15</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天为一候。前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天为初候,在南方越冬的燕子又飞回北京原来的窝巢;二候为中间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天,远处已时而响起雷声;三候的后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天,时而会出现闪电,标志着地气已经贯通,春气升。春分是个大节气。天地间阳气升发,生物的阳气生发。有的植物春分后一夜之间吐出了嫩芽。人郁在身体内部的阳气,春分后也会舒发出来。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  尤其今年的春分不同寻常,它结束了长达一年零三个月的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">气郁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">气候。从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2007</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日大寒至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2008</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日大寒,由于一年中燥气太过,抑制了人肝气的生发,容易使人形成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">肝气郁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日大寒至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日春分,又是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">倒春寒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的气候,抑制了阳气的生发,形成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">阳气郁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的气候与时空。在这段时间,人体内容易形成内热太过,导致腹胀、便秘,睡眠不安,头痛、耳鸣,肿瘤多发等等。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  春分后,一直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">21</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日小满,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">气郁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的状态基本解除,如《黄帝内经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">素问</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">六元正纪大论》中所讲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">阳气布,风乃行,春气以正,万物应荣,寒气时至,民乃和。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">这段话是说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">气候总体上风和日丽,不冷不热,一派欣欣向荣的春天景象,人与天处于和谐的状态。但是,由于戊子年是火运,气候整体上偏热,人在起居饮食中仍需注意防止内火太盛。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  在春分至小满的两个月中,气候对人的影响如《黄帝内经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">素问</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">六元正纪大论》中讲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">其病淋,目瞑,目赤,气郁于上而热。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">这段话是说,此段时间人易出现下列不适症状</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">:</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">淋,小便涩痛,滴沥不尽;目瞑,眼闭不想睁开;目赤,眼睛充血;内火上行头胸而产生郁热。这些症状都是内热过盛转为热邪所致。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  人们在春分之后可以适当地温补身体,而不会像之前一年零三个月,稍微一补郁热即生。但是切记不要补过。考虑</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">火运</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">之年的因素,还是以清淡偏素食为主;喝酒、吃辣味,吃性热性寒食物要有节制。一旦身体发生内热偏盛即停温补,以防止内热太过而形成热邪。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  春分之后不可睡懒觉、晚起床,以免抑制了体内阳气的生发。一日内,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">时相当于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">惊蛰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">时相当于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">春分</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,起床最晚莫过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">时。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">  清明时节讲清明</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日是二十四节气中的清明。清明已列为国家法定假日。清明至谷雨的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">15</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天分为三候,初候</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天桐树开花,二候</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天牡丹开花,三候开始天上会出现彩虹。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  清明,含上清下明之意,即天空清大地明。中医养生把人体分为上焦、中焦、下焦。上焦心、肺,中焦脾、胃,下焦肝、胆、大肠、小肠、肾、膀胱。上焦如天,中焦如地,下焦如江河。人与自然同气相求,清明节气之后,天清则对应人体心清、肺清;大地而明,地为厚土构成,人体五行金、木、水、火、土,土包括肉,人体除骨之外均为肉构成,因而人体各部位随清明之时,与大地草木推陈出新一片碧绿相似,处于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">明</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">的状态。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">明</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">由日和月组成。日月,阴阳也,明含阴阳平衡之意。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  清明是清气上升的时节。《黄帝内经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">素问</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">阴阳应象大论》中写道:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">寒气生浊,热气生清。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">从立春到清明整</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">60</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天,其间经过雨水、惊蛰、春分,大地渐暖到了清气上升的时候。清明是大秋农作物一年播种的好时机,同样也是人之阳气生发的难得时段。人们应从起卧时间上做起,早晨应</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点前起床。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点为一日的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">惊蛰</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,不起床会压制气血运行的通道。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">7</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">9</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点是辰时,胃经最旺。《黄帝内经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">灵枢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">动输》中写道:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">胃为五脏六腑之海,其清气上注于肺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点惊蛰不起床,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点春分清浊不分,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">7</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点清明则不清不明,反而在辰时胃经旺时,阳气欲发而不能发,化为内火上扰心肺及脑,可引起人心躁,肺壅,喉干,头昏、头浑、头晕,目浊等不适。与此同时,腿脚反而出现寒凉症状。故《黄帝内经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">六元正纪大论》中写道:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">热病生于上,清(寒凉)病生于下。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">人们在晨练上可多做户外活动,多与绿树青草接触,达到与自然状态同气相求的目的;从心理上轻松自然,放下烦恼与沉重,与节气同气相求;从饮食上补充一些营养之物。但要谨慎温补,尤其是针对今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">火运太过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">偏热的气候特点,内火过盛者尽量避开温热性的食物,如:白酒、精白面(可吃全麦面)、辣椒、生葱、生蒜等热性食物;狗肉、羊肉、海虾、海参、鲢鱼、魭鱼、桂圆、甜橙、木瓜、韭菜、茴香等温性食物。以免内火上壅太盛引起头晕、头昏、头浑、胸背烦热之症。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  清明时节讲养生,贵在与自然同气相求。人的许多病与饮食、起居有关,其中,吃与年运、节气和气候相逆的食物,如同吃错了药,差以毫厘,失之千里;晚睡晚起</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">双杀</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">阳气,晚睡耗杀阳气,晚起扼杀阳气。如果注意把握符合自然的饮食、起居,于身体和精神都是很有益处的。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">  谷雨时节话中气</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">20</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日(农历三月十五)零时</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">51</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">分进入谷雨节气。从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">19</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日雨水到谷雨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">60</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天,此</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">雨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">和彼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">雨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">大不相同。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">60</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">天前的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">雨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">寒,谷雨的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">雨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">暖。此时桑树枝繁叶茂,为农蚕的生长提供了物质基础,蚕农抓住时机养蚕,所以谷雨的农历三月也叫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">蚕月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  天人合一。人是自然的组成部分,随自然变化的规律而变化。谷雨时节,暖风暖雨,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">雨生百谷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,恰是人体五脏六腑、四肢百骸乃至肌肤毛发孕育生长的时节。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">胃纳百谷。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">《黄帝内经</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">灵枢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">?</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">五味》写道:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">水谷皆入于胃,五脏六腑皆禀气于胃。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">是说谷物入于胃,五脏六腑的功能依靠胃的滋养。所以,胃与脾是人的后天之本。一天的辰时(居住北京地区,北京时间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">7</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">9</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点时段)胃经最旺;一年的辰月(农历三月)也是胃较为活跃的时段,所以这段时间人的胃口较好。脾胃相表里共处于中焦,是聚集中气的地方。中气足人有力气,思维敏捷,心情喜悦,气色亮润,表现出生机勃勃的状态。谷雨时节正确地补中气,是一年肌肉强健有力的重要环节。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">土不主四时,旺于四时。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">是说脾胃在五行中属土,春天属木,夏天属火,秋天属金,冬天属水,土不主持四季,但土是四季变化的载体。脾胃主肉,肌肉是人体五脏六腑的载体。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  善养生者应抓住谷雨时节补中焦之气。提到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">补</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">字,人们往往想到人参、黄芪、羊肉、鸡肉、生姜、大枣一类温补食物。其实不然,补养贵在适中。今年的中运为火运太过,气候对人的影响会导致</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">血热</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">,易出现头晕、头昏、头浑、头胀、头痛等不适,原因是血热上行,壅滞头和上焦(心、肺所居之处)。不当温补会火上浇油。所以,今年补中气要以平性食物为主,其中谷类有:稻米、小米、玉米面、全麦面(小麦麸皮为寒性,肉为热性,寒热混合为平性)、花生油;肉类有:牛肉、猪肉、鸭肉等。偏温热的食物有:精白面、豆油、白酒、辣椒、韭菜、生蒜、羊肉、鸡肉、鹿肉、海虾、桂圆、大枣等。有内热的人不宜吃温补性食物;其他人慎吃温补性食物;中气虚寒的人适当地吃温补性食物,但不宜过。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  针对今年火运太过的状况,大部分人群养生应以凉血为主,以避免心脑血管系统不适症状的发生。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">气过热即离。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">血过热阳气散去,反而会使脾虚胃寒中气不足。所以,饮食平性才能真正养足中。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/><br/></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">  立夏谈血溢和西瓜</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font size="4"> <br/></font></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">11</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">03</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">分立夏。今年气候的主运是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">火运太过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。今年立夏之后的气候会加重人心热、血热。其中,血过热者,在各种条件偶然聚齐时,容易引发血溢。血溢是指血液溢出血管之外,血溢中最严重的是脑溢血。今年立夏之前此类病症已渐多起来。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  预防血溢首先要预防血热。今年预防血热的关键是:有内热太过</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  者慎吃温性、热性食物。食物离不开寒、热、温、凉、平五种属性。温性、热性食物会引起或加重血热。有内热太过者今年的饮食应以平性或偏凉性为宜。今年凉血的食物中红瓤西瓜可谓佳品。西瓜性寒凉,入心经、肺经、肝经、脾经、胃经、膀胱经。《滇南本草》记载:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">“</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">治一切热症,痰涌气滞。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">”</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">西瓜凉血,可有效避免血热上壅。今年立夏以后,人们在家中冰箱备上冷藏西瓜最为必要。人一旦出现血热症状即时吃冰镇西瓜;特别是因热入心包、热入血份而精神状态不好的人,发作前即时吃冰镇西瓜,可降热促心智清醒,较为有效地解决神志迷乱状况。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  了解今年的年运特点,有针对性地通过和谐自然的饮食调节,可以避免和减缓气候给人带来的不利影响。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  常用食物属性</span></b></font><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><font size="4"> <br/></font></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">  一、寒性</font></span><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、茶类:普洱茶。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、水果类:柿子、弥猴桃、西瓜。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、蔬菜类:苦瓜、莲藕。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、海产品:海带、海藻、海螺。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、肉类:羊蹄、鸭血。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、其他类:酱。二、凉性</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、谷类:小麦(味甘甜性凉,皮寒肉热。皮和肉一同磨粉称为全麦面,性在微凉与平之间。但是,小麦去皮磨为精白面后,变为热性)、大麦、绿豆、豆腐、芝麻油。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、干菜类:磨菇。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、蔬菜类:茄子、冬瓜、丝瓜、黄瓜。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、水果类:梨、橙子、桔子、苹果、芒果。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、肉蛋类:羊肝、牛蹄、鸭肉、鸭蛋、鸡蛋清(蛋白)。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、茶类:茶叶、茶油。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  三、温性</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、谷类:高梁米。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、蔬菜类:大葱、茴香。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、调料类:大蒜、生姜、醋、大料、花椒。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、水果类:山楂、金桔、甜橙、桃、荔枝、杨梅、杏、樱桃。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、肉类:鸡肉、鸡肝;羊肉、羊肚、羊肾、羊骨、羊油、羊奶;牛骨、牛油;鹿肉。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、水产品:海参、海虾、带鱼、鲢鱼、鲩鱼。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">7</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、酒类:黄酒、葡萄酒、啤酒、米酒。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">8</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、其他类:大枣、人参、木瓜、南瓜;炒干果。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  四、热性</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  辣椒、胡椒、肉桂、精白面、豆油、白酒。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  五、平性</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、谷类:大米、玉米、红小豆、黑豆、扁豆、蚕豆、白豆、花生、花生油、黑芝麻。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">2</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、干果干菜类:白果、百合、木耳。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、水果类:葡萄、栗子。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">4</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、蔬菜类:西红柿、胡萝卜。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">5</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、肉蛋奶类:猪肉、牛肉、牛肝、牛肚、牛奶、鸡蛋、羊肺。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">6</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、水产品类:鲤鱼、鲫鱼、海鳗鱼、鳖、海蜇。</span></font><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> <br/><br/></span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">  </span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">7</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">、其他类:山药、地瓜、枸杞、芋头</span></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span><font size="4">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4"><strong>小满时节话升阳</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;今年5月21日零点01分小满,太阳视运动到黄经60度。小满是指时空中充满阳气,但是还不到夏至阳气鼎盛的程度。在这种阳气上升的状况下,包括人在内的生物,与时空同气相求,也在快速成长。未成年人长身高,成年人强肌肉、壮筋骨。人在一年中有阳气的春生、夏长,才有秋收、冬藏。树长一年一轮,人长一年一岁。四时的变化给和谐自然的人以健康,年年相加,岁岁相叠,构成长寿。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“火能生土。”在中国传统文化里,土包括构成人身躯乃至五脏六腑、四肢百骸的肌肉,火是生成土的动力。夏季应火。今年戊子年是火运太过之年,十年一次。火运之年的夏季,火上加火,这种时空对人乃至动植物的生长发育十分有利。今年的庄稼应是过去和未来十年最好的收成。小满时节小麦进入灌浆阶段,人也进入升阳的重要阶段。在这一时期人群分为两种情况:一种情况是去年冬天阳气潜藏较好者,此时表现为心中不躁,喜欢吃温补之物且没有热象,可吃温性和热性食物;第二种情况是去年潜阳不利者,表现为心里烦躁、面红头晕,是阴不制阳,浮阳外越之象。此时不可吃温性和热性食物,反而要吃平性和凉性食物。常用食物属性可参阅今年5月5日发表的《立夏时节谈血溢和西瓜》。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;除食物升阳之外,和于自然的起居活动尤为重要。小满时节天地之间生机勃勃,人要多户外活动,意在与自然万物同气相求。《黄帝内经?素问?四气调神大论》中讲:夏季的三个月,草木茂盛秀美。地气上升为云,云降下为雨,形成天地气交。是万物生机勃勃完成华实的重要阶段。在这个季节,人们应该天黑即睡觉,天亮即起床;不要怕白天的炎热,反而尽量多地做室外活动,接触日照,充实身体。“火能泄木,”这样做可使肝郁化为阳气,令人平和;“火能生土,”这样做可使运动的阳气充实健康的身体;“火能化水,”这样做可使人清气上升,浊水下泻。尽量多地户外活动,是将自己融入自然的表现,是与夏天相和谐,也是夏天保健的正确方法。如果不这样做,会伤害心脏;由于夏天未接受充足的阳气,身体会因缺少热量的储存而怕冷,就如瘪种子一样,秋天易生疟疾一类的病。秋天主收,身体中阳气匮乏,收成不足,到冬天时会得重病。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;小满时节小麦灌浆,实际上是对阳气的储存。我们人类也要抓住这一有利时空升阳,充实身体,在十年一遇的阳火之年得到强身健体的大收获。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; (本文作者系北京养生文化学会会长)</font></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4"><strong>夏至时节谈血溢和衰竭之症<br/></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 今年6月21日7点59分进入夏至。太阳视运动到达黄经90度,直射北回归线。这是北半球一年中白昼最长,夜晚最短的一天。夏至之后雨水较多,加重了时空中的“气缓”状态。天气与人体中的气同气相求,天气“气缓”,直接导致人的脾气不足,普遍出现肌肉酸懒,讲话气虚的现象。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;在“气缓”的时空下,年老体弱的人要积极预防血溢和衰竭之症的发生。中医学认为:“脾主肉,脾统血。”“气缓”的时空使人的脾气不足,肌肉缺乏充足的气支撑,往往表现出疲软的状态。一些老年人会因心肌无力形成心衰,肺肌无力形成呼吸衰竭,肾肌无力形成肾衰等。还有一些人会因脾统血不利出现血溢。血溢是一种从血管壁渗血的现象,而不是血管破裂。血溢发生在胃肠道,会出现血便;发生在泌尿系统,会出现血尿。这些都不会有太大的危险。如果血溢发生在大脑,溢血无处可走,是非常危险的。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今年的“气缓”是从4月20日谷雨开始的,夏至过后加上空气潮湿,对人的脾影响更大。“脾恶湿。”这段气缓状态有可能要持续到今年9月23日秋分。“天有大弊,必有大利。”“气缓”给人带来上述弊处的同时,也带来了有利的机会。这个机会即是温补适度不上火。这样的机会不是常有的。2007年1月20日大寒至今年4月20日谷雨,是“气盛”的时空状态,在这种时空状态下,大多数人很小的温补都会形成内火过盛,甚至早饭吃根油条,上午都会头胀头痛。<br/>我们了解了时空的状态,就可以化弊为利,抓住机遇促进身体健康。在“气缓”的时空下,预防血溢、衰竭之症和强壮身体的方法是补气。人尽量吃些温补的食物,如:辣椒、生姜、韭菜、精白面、豆油、红枣、桂元、甜橙、山楂等,会喝酒者可饮少量加热的白酒、黄酒,并吃点姜丝。西瓜皮去掉外皮切成丝,拌姜丝、辣椒油,或加糖或加盐,是一道补气又解暑的好菜,既有利于健康,又防止丢掉污染环境。有兴趣者可以试尝上述补气的食物,应该有立竿见影的好效果。<br/></font></span></p><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">
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<div><font size="4"><strong>大暑小暑谈平补<br/></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今年7月7日的凌晨1点27分进入小暑。太阳视运动到达黄经105度。“暑”字为二日加一土。日为热,土为湿,小暑标志着湿热的开始,15天之后是大暑,标志着湿热的程度加重。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;今年4月20日谷雨开始,时空的气由“气盛”转为“气缓”,适于人温补,许多人大量地吃温性、热性食物,补进了体内的阳气,使身体发生了显著的良性变化。今年6月21日夏至之后,时空中的阳气大放状况开始受到了抑制,过了小暑之后这种抑制渐强,许多人大量地吃温性、热性食物,会有内热出现。与夏至前那种温补几乎到了随心所欲的状况相比,现阶段的温补到了应该小心翼翼的状况。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;这段时间养生应采取平补的方法,即温补去寒,阴补降热。在这种时空下,人易出现上热下寒、外热内寒的状况。因此,温补应在凌晨,滋阴宜在午后。凌晨温补入内,黄昏滋阴安外。这样可以使人上下相交,里外相济,不寒不热,情志平和。</font></div>
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<div><font size="4"><strong>立秋时节谈“五运六气”与养生<br/></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今年8月7日上午11时16分立秋,太阳视运动到达黄经135度。立秋的第二天8月8日,是举世瞩目的北京奥运会开幕之时。8月7日和8日是两个难得的吉祥之日。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;立秋是个大节气。按照阳气运动的四步曲:春生、夏长、秋收、冬藏,立秋标志着阳气进入收的乐章。果实的阳气收进了种子,人的阳气也应收进体内。人只有把阳气聚足,才会形成“正气存内,邪不可干”,才会在冬天不受寒邪的侵袭。<br/>今年立秋至秋分45天的气候是湿热的。主导天气变化的是“五运六气”,“五运”是木、火、土、金、水五行循环往复的变化。除此之外每年按一阴一阳的顺序变化,2007年(丁亥)是阴运,今年(戊子)便是阳运。阳运是太过之年,阴运是不及之年。今年是火运太过之年,天气偏热。“六气”是风、火、暑、湿、燥、寒六种气候,一年12个月,每两个月是一步气,从大寒至春分60天是第一步气,叫厥阴风木;春分至小满60天是第二步气,叫少阴君火;小满至大暑60天是第三步气,叫少阳相火;大暑至秋分60天是第四步气,叫太阴湿土;秋分至小雪60天是第五步气,叫阳明燥金;小雪至大寒60天是第六步气,叫太阳寒水。这种固定的气变顺序,是地球绕太阳公转过程中角度变化形成的,被称为主气,犹如6个驿站。来到驿站的气叫客气。客气不是按照固定的顺序来,是经常变换的。例如:今年(戊子)第一步气是春天时节,可来的客气是“太阳寒水”,是冬天之气,所以华南地区春天下大雪。今年7月22日大暑至9月22日秋分,主气是“太阴湿土”,来的客气也是“太阴湿土”,主气、客气相得益彰,形成的气候湿度大。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“太阴湿土”之气相对应的脏腑是脾。脾主肉,主统血。“脾恶湿”。脾在“太阴湿土”的气候下功能减弱,主肉气、统血气力量不足,有可能导致部分人肉气衰弱,容易出现以下不适:心衰、呼吸衰竭、肾衰;肠胃蠕动不利,便不干难下或便溏腹胀;便血、尿血,脑溢血等。针对上述情况,养生的重点是补脾胃之气。在饮食方面宜偏热性食物,如:油饼、油条、火烧、烙饼、面条之类主食;副食选择青椒、韭菜、蒜苔、蒜苗、葱头、大葱、山药等。“秋不吃瓜”,立秋之后吃西瓜偏凉,尤其“太阴湿土”的气候下吃西瓜会伤脾,使不适症状加重。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;即使在同一大气下,东、南、西、北、中五方也会有微小的差异,人与人也有微小的差异,读者可就近向具有五运六气知识的养生师咨询养生方法</font></div>
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<div><font size="4"><strong>处暑之时话秋凉2008-08-25<br/></strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;今年8月23日(农历七月廿三日)凌晨2点02分处暑。“处”为止,处暑即暑期已告结束。处暑过后天气转凉。中午热,早晚凉,昼夜形成较大的温差。“一场秋雨一场凉”的气候特征明显。昼热夜凉的气候,对人阳气的收敛形成了良好的条件。今年的处暑之时,人们的养生应注意以下五个方面: <br/>  一、穿着提示:不宜急于增加衣服。“春捂秋冻”之意,是让体温在秋时勿高,以利于收敛阳气。因为热往外走之时,必有寒交换进去。但是,夜里外出要增加衣服,以保护阳气。 <br/>  二、睡觉夜寝提示:应关好门窗,腹部盖薄被,防止秋风流通使脾胃受凉。 <br/>  三、室内提示:白天只要室温不高不宜开空调。可开窗使空气流动,让秋杀之气荡涤暑期潮热留在房内的湿浊之气。 <br/>  四、防病提示:在9月23日秋分之前,气候变数较大,雨前气温偏热,雨后气温偏凉,易引发人的风寒或风热感冒。发病初起应及时用食物疗法恢复平衡。 <br/>  五、饮食提示:可吃温补食物。脸无痘、面不红者若有吃辣味的习惯,可适当吃些辣椒、胡椒之类食物;有饮酒习惯者可适量少喝点酒,其中白酒、黄酒一定要加温;主食以吃精白面补气为好;喜欢吃红枣、桂圆者,早晨可吃几颗;喜欢吃酸味者,可适量吃些酸味食品,酸味主收敛。 <br/>  这段时间尽量不吃萝卜(胡萝卜除外)。萝卜主下气,此时人的中气不足,吃萝卜易伤中气。<br/><strong></strong></font></div>
<div><font size="4"><strong>白露时节话郁热<br/></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 今年9月7日(农历八月初八)14时14分进入白露节气。“白露秋分夜,一夜凉一夜。”因为,此时太阳直射的位置南移,处于北半球的我国日照时间变短,得到的热量渐少。夜里的温度变低,使空气中的水分凝结于草木上面成为露水,因其色白,故这一时节被称为“白露”。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;白露时节,气温转凉。人的毛孔渐渐收缩,体内的热气不像前段时间可以舒发通透;而热气积聚太过则舒发受阻,就会形成火郁。火郁于头则头痛,郁于口则生疮,郁于目则赤,郁于耳则鸣,郁于鼻则塞,郁于心则堵,郁于肺则不降,郁于肠胃则不化。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; 在这一时节,饮食方面应注意下列事项:(1)可微补,不宜大补;补在早饭前,中午之后不宜补;(2)可吃辣味,但要少吃;(3)以精白面做的食物为主;(4)不宜吃萝卜(胡萝卜除外)。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;起居方面需注意下列事项:(1)早睡早起,晚9点~早5点是宇宙为人体补充能量的最佳时间;(2)不宜急加外衣,早晨可穿长袖,白天和傍晚穿短袖;怕冷时应加外衣;(3)睡觉时盖腹不盖胸,但全身冷时应盖住全身。<br/>“春捂秋冻”中的“秋冻”,意在和谐自然收缩阳气的大趋势,不发生人与自然的相逆,避免形成火郁之证。</font></div>
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<div><font size="4"><strong>秋分莫阳补<br/></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今年公历9月22日(农历八月廿三日)23点44分进入秋分时节。这时太阳视运动到黄经180度。秋分是二十四节气中最早使用的节气(春分和秋分)之一,也是世界上许多国家使用的节气。这一天太阳直射赤道,南北半球昼夜平分。秋季3个月合计90天,秋分是第45天,标志着秋季过了一半。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 今年自秋分开始到小雪(公历11月22日&lt;农历十月廿五日&gt;)共60天,气候燥而热,属于“秋行夏令”,即秋季来的是夏天的气候。在这种气候下,人的脏腑和血液容易过热,体内的气过盛而难以畅通,会引起头痛、头瘀、眼痛、耳鸣、牙龈肿痛等。头瘀若不及时恰当解决,个别人可能会出现血管破裂。在此期间,许多人会因内热太过,出现烦躁不安、口渴贪凉、腹胀便难下等不适。<br/>针对上述气候特点和可能发生的不适,在饮食方面勿轻易阳补,而是要滋阴养阳。尽量吃平性食物,内热太过者可适当吃凉性或寒性食物;慎吃温性和热性食物,尤其不宜喝白酒吃辣味食物,如要饮酒可适量用啤酒、红酒,内热者应在酒中加冰。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;在公历10月23日(农历九月廿五日)霜降之前,吃饭不宜过饱。这时冷暖空气形成相持的时空,人的肠胃下行不利,如进食过多会引起腹胀。可吃半饱,饿时补充一点食物。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;在穿衣方面不宜过暖。这两个月是夏天的气候,应坚守“春捂秋冻”中的“秋冻”。除早晚天凉加衣之外,白天尽量不多穿,否则容易发生感冒;夜里睡觉不宜盖厚被。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“秋行夏令”使人感觉较为舒服。此时更要警惕,那就是慎阳补,避免热盛导致毒火攻头。<br/><br/></font></div>
<div><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font size="4"><strong>寒露时节说潜阳<br/></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今年公历10月8日(农历九月初十)5点57分进入二十四节气中的寒露。太阳视运动到黄经195度。寒露之后,夜里寒气沁人心,晚上出门明显感到寒意。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;寒露之后种小麦,这是一种值得研究的现象。小麦种早了长得过高会在冬天被冻死,种晚了发不出芽也会被冻死。小麦在地冻前的状况犹如婴儿。老子讲:“专气致柔,能婴儿乎?”是说人的状态如果能像婴儿那样,精神专一,气息平和,达到天下至柔的程度,就不会受到伤害。小麦如婴儿一样,熟睡于冬季,阳气潜于大地,春天以它的勃勃生机迅速茁壮成长以至成熟。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;寒露之后,人和植物一样阳气收敛内潜。凡是后背怕冷的人,是由于春夏阳气生长不足。可于凌晨3点适量食用温补食物,如同在体内播种了小麦。这一段时间温补不宜晚于凌晨4点,否则会引起躁热。不怕冷的人,是春夏生长的阳气可满足自身的需要,不可再温补。因为阳气太过而潜藏不利,反而会伤了正气,邪气乘虚而入。所以要吃些平性、凉性食物(参见本院网站9月22日登载的文章《秋分莫阳补》附件“食物的属性”)。</font></div>
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<div><font size="4"><strong>霜降时节御寒清热&nbsp; &nbsp;2008-10-23<br/></strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; 今年公历10月23日(农历九月廿五日)是二十四节气中的霜降。太阳视运动到黄经210度。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; 霜降时节我国不同地区的气候状况如下:华中地区寒露开始结霜;东北地区可见雪花;长江以南见霜至少是20天以后(农业术语称为“无霜期”)。霜降标志着草木渐渐停止生长,阳气由收向藏转变。霜降时节气候渐冷。今年霜降时节的特点是外寒内热。人与植物虽然同属生物,但人与植物体内流动的液体对温度的要求不同,人血见寒易凝。在这段时间人的手脚易凉,后背易冷,是气血遇寒循环不畅所致,但心里有燥热的感觉。这是“秋行夏令”的结果。面对这种气候,阴天时要适当地增加外衣;艳阳天适当减外衣,不要被寒气所伤,也不要热伤风。对内要清郁热。由于现代生活的节奏过快和压力过大等原因,导致许多人的阳气不能与自然阳气同步变化,因而秋冬交际阳气不能收藏,受到自然界燥气压迫形成体内郁火。郁火是阳气太过部分,属于体内邪气。邪气太盛进入脏腑,百病开始横生。</font></div>
<div><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 这段时间的饮食尽量吃些生的白萝卜块。白萝卜皮白而不透者肉味偏辣,只能熟吃;皮色透明,肉不辣而甜者,可以生吃。生吃白萝卜一是下气,解腹胀之围;二是白萝卜入肺,肺应秋季,白萝卜可以加强肺的“肃降”功能,既止咳,又促大肠运动,“肺与大肠相表里”。可以吃甜食的人吃些白梨;老弱病者吃些白木耳。除此之外,小孩子和身体好的人,心里贪凉时即吃冰棍一类的冷饮,但每次不宜吃多。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 霜降15天之后即是立冬。这个时节是秋冬气候的转折点,也是阳气由收到藏的过渡,养生者注意做好“外御寒、内清热”是关键。<br/><br/></font><font size="4"><strong>&nbsp;立冬补气&nbsp;&nbsp;2008-11-7<br/></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今年公历11月7日9点11分立冬。太阳视运动到黄经225度。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 立冬是个大节气,标志着天地间生物的阳气到了藏的阶段,人的饮食、起居乃至行为方式,都应考虑藏的因素,这样才能进入人与自然和谐的状态。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 今年立冬至小雪15天,北方会因刮风而出现降温,南方也会有阴雨天气,但气候整体仍属偏暖。地球与太阳之间的位置关系决定了人的阳气到了藏的季节,可气候温而不藏,会使得阳气受到损伤。在此期间可适当补气,饮食偏温补,以不上火为宜。立冬之后要注意保暖,尤其是脚的保暖,所穿鞋袜不宜太薄。立冬后保证足够的睡眠很重要。尽量晚9点即睡,不宜过10点;早晨6点起床为好。<br/>立冬后,中老年人尽量减少外出晨炼,且不宜晚上锻炼;在有阳光的天气下,可外出或隔窗晒太阳,以吸收阳气。</font></div>
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<div><font size="4"><strong>小雪时节温补肾阳&nbsp;&nbsp;2008-11-20<br/></strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;今年公历11月22日(农历十月廿五日)6点44分进入二十四节气中的小雪。太阳视运动至黄经240度。《群芳谱》记载:“小雪气寒而将雪矣,地寒未甚而雪未大也。”小雪节气的到来,标志着黄河中下游地区不再下雨,空中的水珠凝成雪花而降,此时大地尚未过于寒冷,天上的雪也不大,故称小雪节气。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;小雪节气是一年六步气里终之气的开始,这步气至公历2009年1月20日大寒结束。在此间的两个月里,天气比较寒,寒伤肾。因此,温补肾阳是此时养生的主题。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;饮食方面,主食以精白面的制品为主,如:馒头、油饼、火烧、大饼;食油可用豆油。精白面和豆油均为热性食物。副食可吃偏温补和黑色食物,如:黑豆腐和豆浆,黑木耳;韭菜、松子仁炒鸡蛋;大葱、洋葱、蒜苔等。此间除胡萝卜之外,不宜吃萝卜、梨、香蕉之类降气、偏凉之物。&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;穿着方面,应加强腿和脚的保暖。腿脚不暖容易伤肾。一些年青人着装偏于身材线条美而忽视了防寒,容易落下疾根。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;行为方面,应注重于“藏”字。冬三月万物闭藏,是为了保护阳气,以利春天的生发。如果冬天藏阳不足,春天缺少阳气的生发力量,就会为一年的身心健康蒙上阴影。藏阳涉及的范围较广,如:早睡晚起床(21点~6点);尽量减少冷天、风天外出;减少“冬南飞”(冬天去南方避寒);不要按摩后背;不要锻炼得大汗淋漓等。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;如感觉心气虚、中气虚时,及时补气,而勿吃泄气之类的食物。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;只有在此阶段注意温补肾阳,第二年的阳气生长才有坚实的物质基础。</font></div>
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<div><font size="4"><strong><span>大雪时节谈酒的药性</span><br/></strong><br/></font>
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<div><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 今年公历12月7日(农历十一月初十)凌晨2点零2分进入大雪节气。太阳视运动到达黄经255度。&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 大雪是相对小雪而言,说明空气中的寒冷和湿度加大。在大雪到冬至的15天内,天地之间的气仍然较虚,养生的主题是温补。主食应以精白面为主,面做的油饼、油条、烙饼等煎烤之物更加补气。蔬菜可以选择辣椒、葱蒜、韭菜、葱头之类偏温热的食物。暂时慎食萝卜、香蕉类寒凉之物,体弱气虚者则应忌吃。有喝酒习惯的人,可适量喝些白酒、黄酒,饮用前一定要加热。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;酒为百药之首,说的是酒在中药里排第一位。既然酒有药性,就要慎重地饮用。从现在起至公历2009年1月20日大寒之前这段时间,人肝气不足,可适量饮用被称为“大阳之物”的酒以补充阳气。喝酒尽量在晚上。酒对应八卦中的坎卦,坎应肾,酉时是肾经最旺,肾主藏,藏精气。晚上饮酒适量地配合养生调理则效果更佳:手指凉、气短者可用酒配合补元气;后背凉者用酒配合温补肾阳;腹胀而便稀不爽者可用酒配合健脾;眼干涩者用酒配合养肝阴。凡面红或绛及脾气急躁者不宜饮酒,如有应酬必须喝酒时,可用酒配合舒理肝气。无论属于上述哪种情况,人都不宜过量饮酒。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2009年1月20日大寒之后,不适宜饮酒。在大寒至春分两个月中,人容易肝气过盛,而酒是壮肝气之物,此时饮酒会火上浇油。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 好白酒是红高粱酿制而成的。因为红高粱的种子直接受太阳的曝晒,由青色晒为红色。高粱米储存了太阳的能量,白酒是这种阳气能量的液体状态。所以,太阳是生命的起源和支撑,酒是太阳之气的转换,是圣洁之物。但人们也应记住:酒是药,饮酒是为了健康,而不是尽兴取乐;酒是双刃剑,可养人,也可伤人,要正确对待它,正确饮用它,才有利于健康。</font></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></span>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"></span><font size="4">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm="0cm"  0cm="0cm"  0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" align="left"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial"><font size="4"><strong><span>冬至防内热</span><br/></strong><br/></font></span></p>
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<div><font size="4">■刘逢军&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 2008-12-21<br/><br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; 今年公历12月21日20点04分,进入二十四节气中的冬至。太阳视运动到达黄经270度。“冬至为一年阳之始”。从冬至开始,天地之间的阳气渐升。 <br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; 许多现代人的作息时间不规律,体内容易形成“内格”,即寒热格斗相搏。晚上是阳气潜藏而阴气上升之时,一些人晚饭温补太过,又洗头洗澡,使阳气外浮,冬日之寒冻伤阳气,使血瘀于心肺乃至头中,致使头脑晕胀而昏昏然。犹如此时将室内的一盆花木置于房屋外面,使花木的阳气受到侵袭,不死即伤。所以,近段时间多伤热感冒者。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; 这段时间养生的要点是:<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; 一、面色白而手脚凉、背凉者可以温补,但应补于早晨,过午不补。<br/>&nbsp; &nbsp; 二、面色浑浊及呈红或绛色者,不宜温补,不可吃辣味,温补会使血过热易引起感冒。<br/>三、冬日洗澡、洗头在早晨为好。晚上不宜洗澡、洗头,因会使阳气外泄与寒气相搏,引起心脏不适、呼吸不畅。<br/>四、腹胀者晚饭要适量,宁可不足,不可过。 <br/>五、晚上尽量早睡觉,以减少天地间阴寒之气的侵袭。</font></div></div></div></div></font>
发表于 2009-7-26 11:03:52 | 显示全部楼层
<p>很实用阿!谢谢禅茶提供的资料!</p>
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